KUnifiedPush provides push notifications for KDE applications. Push notifications are a mechanism to support applications that occasionally need to receive some kind of information from their server-side part, and where receiving in a timely manner matters. Chat applications or weather and emergency alerts would be examples for that. More technical details about KUnifiedPush are available on Volker's introduction post about KUnifiedPush.

KUnifiedPush provides three possible provider backends for push notifications:

• Ntfy
• Nextpush
• Gotify

The default provider of KUnifiedPush is Ntfy with unifiedpush.kde.org but you can change it to your own server in the System Settings.

Currently both NeoChat and Tokodon integrates with KUnifiedPush as both Matrix and Mastodon support UnifiedPush. There is also ongoing work for weather and emergency alerts.

Packager Section

You can find the package on download.kde.org and it has been signed with Carl Schwan's GPG key.

Update 1

Great news, everyone! We now have all the necessary components to start creating our 16px icon collection. I believe that we can work on the design and creation of these icons simultaneously.

Here are some general guidelines to consider when designing the 16px icons:

• Our objective is to correlate the designs from the 24px collection to the 16px as closely as possible.
• When in doubt, create an icon that resembles or simplifies the 24px shape.
• Use 1px lines for the icons.
• Utilize the IconGrid16 component to guide your design.
• Once the icon is complete, change the icon color to the “ColorScheme-Text” color.
• To export the icon, use the Icon Jetpack plugin.

I am excited to begin working on this project and would be grateful for any designer assistance that is available. If you need help learning Figma, please don’t hesitate to reach out, and we will gladly provide our support.

If you require edit access to the Figma file for the 16px icon collection, please let me know. I believe that collaboration and teamwork will lead to the creation of an amazing set of 16px icons.

Update 2

Additionally, I wanted to let you all know that I have made some edits to the color scheme of the graphic. I would appreciate any feedback you may have on the changes, and whether I might have missed anything. Let’s work together to create a cohesive and visually stunning icon collection!

Once our colors are aligned to what we need in the system, we will update the issue recently created for this purpose. This issue is under heavy development and things are changing rapidly. Read with caution and expect updates.

https://invent.kde.org/teams/vdg/issues/-/issues/82

Colors in the design system have changed. I need to correlate the colors to the color labels below. It will look a little off for some time. However, the color variables in Figma are updated to the latest feedback. Just this graphic needs the updates as well. Only the color box is correct, not the color names

Update 3

This week we took previously-created Ocean window shadows created by Manuel de la Fuente and integrated them in the design system. The shadow variables in Figma now use Ocean-inspired shadow levels to make them more visible. This is to address feedback on shadows previously being too faint. Hopefully these make a difference.

For some reason that I don't know, the XL shadow looks fainter than the LG shadow, but it seems to be a visual bug in Figma. If you apply the XL shadow, it should appear correctly in your graphics.

Update 4

Transition to PenPot is on hold for now until we have the community instance created and path manipulation updates are applied. This would impede us from recreating icons the same way we have them right now.

Let’s go for my web review for the week 2024-42.

You Can’t Make Friends With The Rockstars

Tags: tech, capitalism, marketing, politics, criticism

People have to realize that tycoons like the ones from big tech companies can both be rich and mediocre. They were smart enough to seize opportunities at the right time but they are not exceptional. In fact, they’re even boring and spineless.

The best quote in this paper I think is: “There is nothing special about Elon Musk, Sam Altman, or Mark Zuckerberg. Accepting that requires you to also accept that the world itself is not one that rewards the remarkable, or the brilliant, or the truly incredible, but those who are able to take advantage of opportunities, which in turn leads to the horrible truth that those who often have the most opportunities are some of the most boring and privileged people alive.”

The real problem is that lots of journalists can’t come to term with the fairy tale and so fall prey to all their publicity stunts as if it had any hidden meaning. This is dangerous because of all the political power they try to seize for their own gains.

Meanwhile, “the most powerful companies enjoy a level of impunity, with their founders asked only the most superficial, softball of questions — and deflecting anything tougher by throwing out dead cats when the situation demands.”

Now you can go and read this long piece.

https://www.wheresyoured.at/rockstars/

What’s With All the Trumpy VCs?

Tags: tech, politics

It’s actually unsurprising, all those tech and crypto bros have assets in jeopardy if some regulation is applied to their industry. No wonder they’d support the one with the most libertarian agenda after the current administration which did look into antitrust cases and increased regulation (even though marginally).

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/10/silicon-valley-venture-capitalists-trump/680225/

Employees Describe an Environment of Paranoia and Fear Inside Automattic Over WordPress Chaos

Tags: tech, blog, wordpress

Wow, the atmosphere looks fairly toxic at Automattic right now. It felt like it was just about the trademark dispute but clearly the craziness is running much deeper. This is concerning for WordPress future I think.

https://www.404media.co/automattic-buyout-offer-wordpress-matt-mullenweg/

You should be using an RSS reader

Tags: tech, social-media, rss

Want to put an end to the social media platforms weight on our lives? For once there’s an individual solution which might work. This is a chance because as he rightfully points out individual solutions are generally too complicated to bring systemic change. Here this is actually doable.

https://pluralistic.net/2024/10/16/keep-it-really-simple-stupid/#read-receipts-are-you-kidding-me-seriously-fuck-that-noise

Using Cloudflare on your website could be blocking RSS users

Tags: tech, cloudflare, rss

Cloudflare indeed needs to do better to accommodate RSS readers. They’re not malicious bots and shouldn’t be flagged as such.

https://openrss.org/blog/using-cloudflare-on-your-website-could-be-blocking-rss-users

Stop using Brave Browser

Tags: tech, web, browser, google, privacy, politics

A good reminder that this is not the Google Chrome alternative you’re looking for. It’s the same privacy invading mindset with some bigotry on top.

https://www.spacebar.news/stop-using-brave-browser/

The Internet Archive and its 916 billion saved web pages are back online

Tags: tech, web, archive, security

It’s a very important project, it’s really concerning that this attack went through. The service is still partly disrupted but they’re showing signs of recovery. Let’s wish them luck and good health. This archival service is essential for knowledge and history preservation on the web.

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/10/the-internet-archive-and-its-916-billion-saved-webpages-are-back-online/

Large language models reduce public knowledge sharing on online Q&A platforms

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt, knowledge, criticism, research

Now the impact seems clear and this is mostly bad news. This reduces the production of public knowledge so everyone looses. Ironically it also means less public knowledge available to train new models. At some point their only venue to fine tune their models will be user profiling which will be private… I’ve a hard time seeing how we won’t end up stuck with another surveillance apparatus providing access to models running on outdated knowledge. This will lock so many behaviors and decisions in place.

https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/3/9/pgae400/7754871#483096365

LLMs don’t do formal reasoning - and that is a HUGE problem

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, neural-networks, gpt, logic, mathematics, research

Of course I recommend reading the actual research paper. This article is a good summary of the consequences though. LLMs definitely can’t be trusted with formal reasoning including basic maths. This is a flaw in the way they are built, the bath forward is likely merging symbolic and sub-symbolic approaches.

https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/llms-dont-do-formal-reasoning-and

Should you use uv’s managed Python in production?

Tags: tech, python, security, supply-chain, developer-experience

It’s tempting to use uv. It’s probably fine on the developer workstation at this point. It looks a bit early to use it in production though, it’s a bit young for that and carries questions regarding supply chain security still.

https://pythonspeed.com/articles/uv-python-production/

Use an External GPU on Raspberry Pi 5 for 4K Gaming

Tags: tech, raspberry-pi, gpu, gaming

Definitely a funny hack. Not usable for compute workloads though.

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2024/use-external-gpu-on-raspberry-pi-5-4k-gaming

Master Embedded Development with Rust and no_std

Tags: tech, rust, embedded

Nice article showing the steps to port Rust code to run on deeply embedded systems. It highlights the difficulties and caveats of such a task.

https://towardsdatascience.com/nine-rules-for-running-rust-on-embedded-systems-b0c247ee877e

Table lookups are efficient

Tags: tech, programming, optimization

This is too often overlooked, but table lookups can help with performance if done well.

https://lemire.me/blog/2024/10/14/table-lookups-are-efficient/

Graphics Tricks from Boomers

Tags: tech, graphics, 2d, hardware

Nice graphic tricks when the hardware was harder to work with. It’s amazing how much we could fit back then out of sheer motivation.

https://arnaud-carre.github.io/2024-09-08-4ktribute/

Why is everybody talking about sync engines?

Tags: tech, web, collaborative, crdt

Excellent introduction to sync engines and how they work. The concept is indeed coming from the gaming industry and we see it more in web applications nowadays due to the user demands for working offline and real time collaboration.

https://fika.bar/blogs/paoramen/why-is-everybody-talking-about-syncing-engines-01JAAEZTCMZA28DSESAJR3J30J

Can Logic Programming Be Liberated from Predicates and Backtracking?

Tags: tech, programming, logic, ai, prolog

Finally a path forward for logic programming? An opportunity to evolve beyond Prolog and its variants? Good food for thought.

https://www-ps.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/papers/WLP24.pdf

Be Suspicious of Success

Tags: tech, reliability, tests, debugging

This is an important trait to have for a developer. If you’re content of things working without knowing why and how they work, you’re looking for a world of pain later.

https://buttondown.com/hillelwayne/archive/be-suspicious-of-success/

Boring Tech Is Stifling Improvement

Tags: tech, architecture, complexity, developer-experience, vendor-lockin

I tend to side on the “boring tech” side, but indeed this is a good reminder that what we want is finding the right balance.

https://yonkeltron.com/posts/boring-tech-is-stifling-improvement/

Cognitive load is what matters

Tags: tech, complexity, cognition, design, architecture

Definitely this. Our cognitive capacity is limited, we’d better not deplete it due to complexity before we even reach the core of the problem at hand.

https://minds.md/zakirullin/cognitive#full

Why make software?

Tags: tech, philosophy

Our craft is based on shifting sands. This brings interesting philosophical questions, like why do it at all? I think the answer proposed in this short article is spot on. It can help bring new ideas on how to be in the world. This is more important than the code itself.

https://sean.voisen.org/blog/why-make-software

Germany’s 49-euro ticket resulted in significant modal shift from road to rail

Tags: train, ecology, politics

This is definitely a good idea, I wish we had the same in France. This is too bad that they plan to raise the price, it’s going to limit the impact of the measure.

https://www.mcc-berlin.net/en/news/information/information-detail/article/49-euro-ticket-resulted-in-significant-modal-shift-from-road-to-rail.html

Bye for now!

I saw this question on KDE forum about how to limit memory usage of a specific application in KDE, using systemd specifically. I did some research on that.

Resource control in systemd

man systemd.resource-control lists plenty of options that we can set to a cgroup. E.g., to limit the memory usage of a service, we can add:

MemoryAccounting=yes
MemoryHigh=2G

under the [Service] section of its .service file.

The difference between this and ulimit is that ulimit is per process, while systemd resource control is per cgroup. I.e., the MemoryHigh is accounted to the sum of both the service process, and all sub-processes it spawns, and even detached processes, i.e., daemons.

(That's actually the main point of cgroup: a process tree that a process can't escape via double-forking / daemonizing.)

Apps as systemd services

KDE Plasma launches apps as systemd services. (See this doc and this blog for more details.)

We can find the name of the systemd service of an app like this:

$ systemd-cgls|grep konsole
│ │ │ ├─app-org.kde.konsole@0d82cb37fcd64fe4a8b7cf925d86842f.service
│ │ │ │ ├─35275 /usr/bin/konsole
│ │ │ │ └─35471 grep --color=auto konsole

But the problem is:

1. The part of the name after @ is a random string, changes every time the app is launched.
2. The service is generated dynamically:

$ systemctl --user cat app-org.kde.konsole@0d82cb37fcd64fe4a8b7cf925d86842f.service

# /run/user/1000/systemd/transient/app-org.kde.konsole@0d82cb37fcd64fe4a8b7cf925d86842f.service
# This is a transient unit file, created programmatically via the systemd API. Do not edit.
[Service]
Type=simple
...

So if we want to limit the memory usage of Konsole, there's no persistent .service file on disk that we can edit.

Luckily, systemd allows us to create drop-in files to partially modify a service. Also, systemd considers app-org.kde.konsole@0d82cb37fcd64fe4a8b7cf925d86842f.service to be instances of a template named app-org.kde.konsole@.service. (This is how things like getty@tty3.service work.) So we can create a drop-in file named ~/.config/systemd/user/app-org.kde.konsole@.service.d/override.conf with the content:

[Service]
MemoryAccounting=yes
MemoryHigh=2G

and it will apply to all instances of app-org.kde.konsole@.service, even if there's no service file with that name.

(The file doesn't have to be named "override.conf". Any name with .conf works.)

Then we need to reload the systemd user manager: systemctl --user daemon-reload.

Now we can launch Konsole, and check if the memory limit works:

$ systemctl --user show 'app-org.kde.konsole@*.service'|grep MemoryHigh=
EffectiveMemoryHigh=2147483648
MemoryHigh=2147483648
StartupMemoryHigh=infinity

Note: as explained above, the limit applies to the sum of Konsole and all processes it spawns. E.g., if we run kwrite in Konsole, the memory usage of kwrite will be accounted to the limit of Konsole, and the limit we set to KWrite won't apply.

Set defaults for all apps

We can put defaults in ~/.config/systemd/user/app-.service.d/override.conf, and it will match all services whose name starts with app-.

Alternatively, if we run systemd-cgls, we can see that all apps are under a node named app.slice. So we can also put defaults in ~/.config/systemd/user/app.slice.d/override.conf, and all apps will inherit the settings. However, this is different from the previous method, as user services are also under app.slice by default, so they will also inherit the settings.

A new Craft cache has just been published. The update is already available for KDE's CD, CI (Windows/Android) will follow in the next days.

Please note that this only applies to the Qt6 cache. The Qt5 cache is in LTS mode since April 2024 and does not recieve major updates anymore.

Changes (highlights)

Craft Core

• Drop Python2 support
• Require at least Python 3.9

Blueprints

• Qt 6.8.0
• FFmpeg 7.1
• Kirigami Addons 1.5.0
• KDE Frameworks 6.7.0
• KDE Plasma 6.2.0
• Removed snoregrowl
• Removed ctemplate

About KDE Craft

KDE Craft is an open source meta-build system and package manager. It manages dependencies and builds libraries and applications from source on Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD and Android.

Learn more on https://community.kde.org/Craft or join the Matrix room #kde-craft:kde.org

Let’s go for my web review for the week 2024-41.

Why I use KDE

Tags: tech, kde, foss, ux

Looks like we properly live by the “simple by default, powerful when needed” tagline. Now there are also challenges, this article gives a nice balanced view.

https://www.osnews.com/story/140538/why-i-use-kde/

It’s Not Easy Being Green: On the Energy Efficiency of Programming Languages

Tags: tech, programming, performance, energy

Nice paper which debunks the choice of the language as an important factor for energy efficiency. The previous papers had a too simple model, this one puts forth a more complete causal model. There are many factors at play regarding energy efficiency, the programming language itself is not really one of them.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05460

Google’s new phones can’t stop phoning home

Tags: tech, google, android, surveillance

It’s really time to get as many people as possible out of those toxic ecosystems…

https://pluralistic.net/2024/10/08/water-thats-not-wet/#pixelated

It’s Time to Stop Taking Sam Altman at His Word - The Atlantic

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt, business, scam

Indeed, we should stop listening to such people who are basically pushing fantasies in order to raise more money.

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/10/sam-altman-mythmaking/680152/

The Static Site Paradox

Tags: tech, web, self-hosting, complexity

Excellent point, we made the web too complex for regular users. This is actually an issue in term of access and democracy for people to write content there.

https://kristoff.it/blog/static-site-paradox/

HTML for People

Tags: tech, web, html, self-hosting

There is hope! Nice intro for regular people who want to get into publishing a web site. Good way to bring some democracy back to the web.

https://htmlforpeople.com/

A modest critique of Htmx

Tags: tech, web, frontend, htmx

I don’t think I would side with the conclusion. It’s a worthwhile article to get a better idea of the pain points around htmx.

https://chrisdone.com/posts/htmx-critique/

My Wayland Your Wayland Our Wayland

Tags: tech, linux, wayland, foss, governance

Yes, the governance of Open Source projects can be tricky. This is part of the job though, and properly embraced we all go further. An example from the Wayland space.

https://www.supergoodcode.com/My-Wayland-Your-Wayland-Our-Wayland/

Modern PATH environment variable

Tags: tech, unix, system

Indeed, we should likely revisit what we put in our PATH environment variable. Some of it is old cruft which is now unnecessary.

https://blog.izissise.net/posts/env-path/

Iterating through matched characters in modern C++: views::filter and coroutine

Tags: tech, c++, coroutine, performance

Several ways to deal with the task, which are the performance implications? Clearly coroutines aren’t the best tool for the job here.

https://lemire.me/blog/2024/10/06/iterating-through-matched-characters-in-modern-c-viewsfilter-and-coroutine/

Approaches to concurrent programming

Tags: tech, multithreading

This is a neat broad introduction about the problems you will encounter when multiple threads are involved and how to approach them.

https://underlap.org/approaches-to-concurrent-programming

Why You Shouldn’t Forget to Optimize the Data Layout

Tags: tech, cpu, performance, memory

Data layout is essential for performance reasons. It is too often overlooked. If you want real speed you need to help the memory subsystem.

https://cedardb.com/blog/optimizing_data_layouts/

Building Real-Time Global Illumination

Tags: tech, gpu, graphics, shader

Another good tutorial about global illumination. Make sure to read part 2 as well.

https://jason.today/gi

Transforming colors with matrices

Tags: tech, colors, shader

Neat little introduction on color manipulation using matrices. Mentions the things to pay attention to.

https://lisyarus.github.io/blog/posts/transforming-colors-with-matrices.html

The Data Visualisation Catalogue

Tags: tech, data-visualization

Nice catalogue of ideas for data visualisation tasks.

https://datavizcatalogue.com/

This Post Is Not About Python

Tags: tech, tech-lead, engineering, decision-making

Nice post, and indeed it’s not about Python if you read until the end. It shows that it’s important to be able to make informed choices and not just pick your tech stack based on knee-jerk reactions.

https://jerf.org/iri/post/2024/not_about_python/

Put business logic in the application, not the database

Tags: tech, databases, design, performance

I’m not sure I’m sold on this one. Interesting food for thought but I’ll have to mull it over for a while I think. I’m concerned about the performance implications of querying like this.

https://www.infoworld.com/article/2269523/put-business-logic-in-the-application-not-the-database.html

Understanding and effectively mitigating code review anxiety

Tags: tech, codereview, psychology, cognition, anxiety, research

Still very early days on this topic, clearly more studies are required. Still this one is interesting and indicates are clear link between code review anxiety and code review avoidance. If you’re often procrastinating or rubber stamping code reviews, a workshop to reduce biases and showing you can manage your anxiety could improve things greatly.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-024-10550-9

From software to reality?

Tags: tech, science

The latest Nobel prizes indeed say something about the presence of computer scientists in other fields. Do we risk to delve too much on theoretical model? For sure using computers helps a lot, we have to be careful about not loosing empirical validation in the process.

https://lemire.me/blog/2024/10/09/from-software-to-reality/

Bye for now!

We have just switched on the upgrade for KDE neon to rebase on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

We do this every two years and the 22.04 LTS base was getting increasingly crusty with old Pipewire causing problems and packages like Krita not compiling at all.

Follow the Noble Upgrade instructions or just click the notification that should appear soon.

The Kubuntu Team is happy to announce that Kubuntu 24.10 has been released, featuring the new and beautiful KDE Plasma 6.1 simple by default, powerful when needed.

Codenamed “Oracular Oriole”, Kubuntu 24.10 continues our tradition of giving you Friendly Computing by integrating the latest and greatest open source technologies into a high-quality, easy-to-use Linux distribution.

Under the hood, there have been updates to many core packages, including a new 6.11 based kernel, KDE Frameworks 5.116 and 6.6.0, KDE Plasma 6.1 and many updated KDE gear applications.

Kubuntu has seen many updates for other applications, both in our default install, and installable from the Ubuntu archive.

Applications for core day-to-day usage are included and updated, such as Firefox, and LibreOffice.

For a list of other application updates, and known bugs be sure to read our release notes.

Wayland as default Plasma session.

The Plasma wayland session is now the default option in sddm (display manager login screen). An X11 session can be selected instead if desired. The last used session type will be remembered, so you do not have to switch type on each login.

Download Kubuntu 24.10, or learn how to upgrade from 24.04 LTS.

Note: For upgrades from 24.04, there may a delay of a few hours to days between the official release announcements and the Ubuntu Release Team enabling upgrades.

Kirigami Addons is out. This releases contains mostly code cleanup and minor improvements. There is netherless a few relevant changes. Thanks to everyone who contributed some code.

New KAppTemplate’s template

A new KAppTemplate is available as a good starting point for application that manage multimedia libraries. It is based on shared design of Peruse, Arianna and the WIP Calligra Launcher.

Hopefully it helps people who want to develop game launchers and other type of specialized multimedia applications.

More templates are planned (e.g. for chat applications), so stay tunned!

FormCard

FormCard is the part of Kirigami Addons that received the most changes in this release. First of all, FormCard now use more consistent spacing and padding, which slighly less horizontal padding. Descriptions for radio and checkbox delegates are also put underneath the delegate’s main text and checkbox, in an effort to make FormCard a bit more compact.

Before

After

Additionally FormComboBoxDelegate now lets you display an inline status similar to that is available in other FormCard’s delegates.

Finally FormCard.AboutKDE was renamed to FormCard.AboutKDEPage. This improve the naming consistency with other page compoenents. A compatibility wrapper on top of AboutKDEPage named AboutKDE is still available to not break any existing applications.

Deprecations

The Banner component is now deprecated. Kirigami.InlineMessage now has a position parameter which can be set to Header or Footer. Additionally with KDE Frameworks 6.8 Kirigami.InlineMessage will look exactly the same as Banner! So there is no more reasons for this component to exists in Kirigami Addons.

Other

Kirigami Addons supports static builds with a recent enough version of extra-cmake-modules.

Packager Section

You can find the package on download.kde.org and it has been signed with my GPG key.