• July 25, 2024: 24.08 Freeze and Beta (24.07.80) tag & release
• August  8, 2024: 24.08 RC (24.07.90) Tagging and Release
• August 15, 2024: 24.08 Tagging
• August 22, 2024: 24.08 Release

It has been three weeks since the start of the OSPP project, during which my project has made some progress.

Week 1, July 1st to July 7th

In the first week of the project, with the help of my mentor, I first set up a suitable development environment and identified Blinken as the first application to be migrated for the project. In addition to this, I also set up this project's blog, which has now been included in KDE Planet.

Currently, I am using a development environment on a VirtualBox virtual machine running Fedora Workstation 40. With this setup, I can compile and build KDE applications and perform Qt development.

For building the KDE development environment, it is recommended to use kdesrc-build provided by KDE official, and it is also recommended to develop under KDE Neon system, which can be done using docker or virtual machines

A straightforward method for setting up Qt Android development environment is to use [Qt Online Installer]((https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/get-and-install-qt.html#using-qt-maintenance-tool) and Qt Creator. After installing Qt Creator, navigate to Editing -> Preferences -> Devices -> Android to select the necessary development kit. Qt Creator will automatically download the required SDK and NDK.

Week 2, July 8th to July 14th

Upon my mentor's suggestion, I developed a simple Tic-Tac-Toe QML game as a practice exercise. This game uses QML to create a simple interface and employs a C++ class to handle game logic, which will also be the architecture for the upcoming game migration.

The current features implemented in the game are:

1. Multilingual localization support
2. Unit testing capability
3. Cross-platform compatibility

The Tic-Tac-Toe game is openly developed on KDE Invent: hanyang zhang / TicTacToe · GitLab

Supporting localization for QML applications requires the use of Qt's localization tools such as lupdate and lrelease. However, since the project is built with CMake, Qt also provides corresponding CMake methods: qt_add_translations | Qt Linguist Manual

Additionally, I encountered some difficulties while building QML Android applications, as described here: Building and Running QML Android Applications | Blog

Week 3, July 15th to July 21st

During this week, I officially began the migration work for Blinken.

After studying Blinken's source code, I found that the interface of Blinken is drawn by a class named Blinken, which spans over 1000 lines. The drawing logic involves manipulating elements from Blinken.svg and using QPainter for direct drawing.

Unfortunately, QML does not provide built-in support for manipulating SVG images like QtWidgets. Therefore, I split the SVG images into separate files and assembled these elements using QML with Adobe Illustrator and Inkscape.

Modifying the UI took longer than I anticipated. However, after a week, I have nearly completed the interface drawing for Blinken. Next steps involve refining some page details and migrating Blinken's logic over.

It's worth mentioning that QML does not provide a non-rectangular MouseArea for use, requiring the creation of a custom class to achieve this functionality. Fortunately, an example for this existed in earlier versions of the documentation: maskedmousearea example. Although this example seems to have been removed in the latest version, it should still be feasible to implement based on reference.

Yes, that’s right. The title just goes perfectly, with these long weeks! From Week 3 to Week 7!

So, first a small back story on the title. On 25th June, my semester exam ended. I was returning to my hometown, and on my way, I got into a bike accident. My right hand got bruised onto the road. Luckily, it didn’t break. But, the sheer pain was enough to make me cry. It was feeling, as if, someone is constantly burning my hand. I also got injuries in my leg and chest. Went to the doctor, a day after, because I wasn’t able to get up at all! And a complete bed rest for 2 weeks! And guess what, everything good after that? No!!!! My mentor, Scarlett mam, faced a road accident. And this time, she got her arm broken. She had her surgery yesterday. To every readers of this blog, please pray for her speedy recovery.

Let’s go for my web review for the week 2024-29.

The graying open source community needs fresh blood • The Register

Tags: tech, foss, community

This is indeed a problem. Somehow it became much harder to attract younger developers.

https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/15/opinion_open_source_attract_devs/

“Privacy-Preserving” Attribution: Mozilla Disappoints Us Yet Again

Tags: tech, browser, mozilla, privacy

You’d expect Mozilla to know better. This is disappointing, they’re no living up to their responsibility.

https://blog.privacyguides.org/2024/07/14/mozilla-disappoints-us-yet-again-2/

Commission sends preliminary findings to X for breach of DSA

Tags: tech, twitter, social-media, law

The European Commission starts showing it’s muscles. Twitter is an obvious one to pursue since it became the X cesspool.

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_24_3761

Goldman Sachs: AI Is Overhyped, Wildly Expensive, and Unreliable

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt, economics, ecology, criticism

I’m rarely on the side of a Goldman Sachs… Still this paper seems to be spot on. The equation between the costs (financial and ecological) and the value we get out of generative AI isn’t balanced at all. Also, since it is stuck on trying to improve mostly on model scale and amount of data it is doomed to plateau in its current form.

https://www.404media.co/goldman-sachs-ai-is-overhyped-wildly-expensive-and-unreliable/

Facebook Is the ‘Zombie Internet’

Tags: tech, ai, social-media, facebook

Or examples of the collapse of a shared reality. This has nothing to do with “social” media anymore. Very nice investigation in any case.

https://www.404media.co/email/24eb6cea-6fa6-4b98-a2d2-8c4ba33d6c04/

AT&T says criminals stole phone records of ‘nearly all’ customers in new data breach

Tags: tech, security, leak

Wow! This is a really bad data breach. Apparently related to the recent data theft on the Snowflake end.

https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/12/att-phone-records-stolen-data-breach/

git-pr: A new git collaboration service

Tags: tech, git, codereview, tools

Interesting approach to building a new code review system. I somehow doubt it’ll get traction unfortunately but it has nice ideas baked in.

https://pr.pico.sh/

gpu.cpp: portable GPU compute for C++ with WebGPU – Answer.AI

Tags: tech, c++, gpu, computation

Looks like an interesting library to build portable GPU compute workloads. Cleverly tries to leverage WebGPU.

https://www.answer.ai/posts/2024-07-11–gpu-cpp.html

C++ Design Patterns For Low-Latency Applications

Tags: tech, c++, performance, optimization, pattern

A paper listing patterns to reduce latency as much as possible. There are lesser known tricks in there.

https://hackaday.com/2024/07/13/c-design-patterns-for-low-latency-applications/

22 Common Filesystem Tasks in C++20

Tags: tech, c++

Nice little reference of what can be done with std::filesystem.

https://www.cppstories.com/2024/common-filesystem-cpp20/

C++ Must Become Safer

Tags: tech, c++, safety, memory

Definitely this. C++ isn’t going away anytime soon. Rewrites won’t be worth it in important cases, so improving the safety of the language matters.

https://www.alilleybrinker.com/blog/cpp-must-become-safer/

Django Migration Operations aka how to rename Models

Tags: tech, django, databases

Django doesn’t always generate the migration you’d expect. Read them before going to production. Also it’s fine to adjust them.

https://micro.webology.dev/2024/07/15/django-migration-operations.html

Gotchas with SQLite in Production

Tags: tech, backend, sqlite, databases

Where are the limitations of using SQLite in production for web applications? Here is a good list.

https://blog.pecar.me/sqlite-prod

SQLite Transactions

Tags: tech, databases, sqlite

Some improvements coming in SQLite transactions. Here are some early tests.

https://reorchestrate.com/posts/sqlite-transactions/

Tests you love to read, write and change

Tags: tech, tests

Three good advices on writing automated tests. This is necessary but not sufficient though.

https://jaywhy13.hashnode.dev/tests-you-love-to-read-write-and-change

Lessons learned in 35 years of making software – Jim Grey

Tags: tech, career

Quite a few good lessons in there. Again it’s more about social skills than technical skills.

https://dev.jimgrey.net/2024/07/03/lessons-learned-in-35-years-of-making-software/

Story Points are Pointless, Measure Queues

Tags: tech, project-management, product-management, estimates, agile

A bit long and a couple of mistakes when pointing out the flaws of story points. Still, it’s definitely a worthwhile read. Quite a lot of the criticism of story points is warranted and the proposed approach based on queue theory is welcome. This is stuff you can find in Kanban like approaches and mature XP.

https://www.brightball.com/articles/story-points-are-pointless-measure-queues

Managing Underperformers | Jack Danger

Tags: management

Nice advices to deal with underperforming teams or individuals. Making the distinction between refusal to align or failure to execute is particularly useful.

https://jackdanger.com/managing-underperformers/

All I Need to Know About Engineering Leadership I Learned From Leave No Trace - Jacob Kaplan-Moss

Tags: tech, leadership, engineering, ecology, funny

Funny experiment at drawing parallels between engineering leadership and how you should behave when hiking in nature. This works surprisingly well.

https://jacobian.org/2024/jul/12/lnt-for-engineering-leadership/

Progress can be slow

Tags: work, life, improving, coaching, habits

This one is more self-help than I’m usually comfortable with… somehow something rung true to me with it. It’s indeed a good reminder that changing habits takes a while. It’s an exercise in patience and there are good reasons for it.

https://jeanhsu.substack.com/p/progress-can-be-slow?isFreemail=true&post_id=146457673

German Navy still uses 8-inch floppy disks, working on emulating a replacement | Ars Technica

Tags: tech, hardware, storage, history

We keep finding floppies in use at surprising places. There’s clearly lot of inertia for technologies getting replaced.

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/07/german-navy-still-uses-8-inch-floppy-disks-working-on-emulating-a-replacement/

Bye for now!

What’s new in 2.11?

Worksheet

This release includes more visualisations, usability improvements and a new worksheet preview panel:

• You can now use Lollipop, Q-Q and KDE plots
• We have implemented error bars for bar plots
• There is a new preview panel for all available worksheets in the project
• You can use the navigation panel in the presenter widget to select, zoom and navigate in the presenter mode
• You can lock worksheet elements to prevent accidental changes
• LabPlot 2.11 allows you to show or hide the entry in the legend for all supported plot types and not just xy-curve
• You can give your worksheets a fresh new look with the Dracula theme

Spreadsheet

Spreadsheets gain more functions and operations to modify, generate and understand the data:

• We have extended the search and replace features
• You can check statistical properties of the parent in a new child spreadsheet
• We have added sparklines in the header of a spreadsheet
• LabPlot 2.11 comes with spreadsheet linking to synchronize the number of rows across multiple spreadsheets
• We have implemented triangular distributions for PDF, CDF, and pseudorandom number generation
• Equidistant value generation has been extended

Analysis

Analysis tools added to LabPlot 2.11 include:

• Note showing the fit results
• Faster computation of the baseline removal (we switched to Eigen3 internally)

Import/Export

LabPlot 2.11 adds support for new file formats and multiple optimizations to improve the handling of edge-case scenarios:

• You can now import Open Document Spreadsheet (ODS) files.
• Templates for ASCII and Binary import filters allow you to save and load current filter settings
• There is a new feature that allows you to to specify the data range to be read (start/end values for columns and records) when importing from SQL databases
• LabpPlot can now gracefully handle out-of-memory situations when importing large amounts of data
• LabPlot 2.11 displays better error messages during the import
• We provide additional information about BLF files (application name with which the file was created with, etc.)
• We have made several fixes and improvements to the import of Origin’s OPJ files

Notebook

The 2.11 release adds a number of usability enhancements to the Notebook interface:

• You can now export the notebook to PDF
• We provide statistics and a “plot data” action from the context menu in the project explorer for variables created in the Notebook
• There is a new option in the application settings to run a selected CAS engine on startup

Profiling displays is already not a super simple thing on its own, but things get more complicated when you try to profile your display in Wayland - profiling applications don’t support Wayland yet, some APIs on the compositor side to make it work well are still missing, and there’s a general lack of information on the topic. So today I’ll show you how to profile your display in the Plasma Wayland session.

I did this in Fedora 40, but you can follow these steps in other distributions as well.

Step 1: Install DisplayCal and start it

This sounds easy, but

• it’s not packaged for Fedora. That’s being worked on, but right now it’s not an option | edit: turns out there is a COPR for it
• installing it with pip just gave me a bunch of compilation errors, and I haven’t figured out how to fix them
• the package on Flathub is really old and broken

To work around that, I used distrobox to install the Arch Linux package for DisplayCAL:

sudo dnf install distrobox
distrobox create --name archinabox --image archlinux:latest
distrobox enter archinabox
sudo pacman -S displaycal
distrobox-export --app displaycal
exit

After running these commands, DisplayCAL can be started from any app launcher, like Kickoff or KRunner.

Step 2: Setup

To get correct measurement results, the compositor needs to pass the pixel data from the profiling app directly to the display, and not do any color management itself. This will be automated at some point, but for now you need to manually ensure that

• HDR is disabled
• the color profile of the display is set to “None” in the display settings
• night light is off, or at least suspended in the system tray
• all KWin effects that modify colors, like the color blindness correction effect, are disabled
• if you’re on a new-ish AMD laptop and want to profile the internal display, that you’re either plugged in to a power source, or have the power profile set to performance, to disable a power saving feature that changes the colors

Now start DisplayCal and head to the Calibration tab. Here it’s important to set the tone curve to “as measured”, and untick interactive display adjustment, as those don’t work correctly right now and will mess up the profile.

You’ve done everything correctly if the button on the bottom of the application shows “Profile only”.

Last but not least, you also need to adjust the display settings to what you want to use with the profile later, as the profile is only correct for one specific set of display settings. This includes the brightness of the display!

Step 3: Profile

In the profiling tab of DisplayCAL, select your desired settings - in most cases the default will be sufficient - and click “Profile only”. When it asks if you want to continue with the current calibration curves, select “use linear calibration instead” and de-select “embed calibration curves in profile”. Then put the colorimeter in the center of the screen, and let it do its thing.

Once it’s done, it’ll ask you to install the profile. Installing it will not automatically enable that profile to be used, but it’ll save the profile in ~/.config/color/icc/devices/display/ and you can select that file in the display settings.

Step 4: Verification (optional)

If you’d like to make sure the profile is correct or accurate enough, you can use DisplayCAL to verify the result. Make sure you’ve set the profile in the display settings, switch to the verification tab in DisplayCAL and select your newly created profile in the “settings”

Here again, because DisplayCAL doesn’t support Wayland yet, you need to adjust a few settings for everything to work correctly. You need to select the simulation profile “Rec.709 ITU-R BT.709”, select “Use simulation profile as display profile” and set the tone curve to “Gamma 2.2”. Afterwards, click on “Measurement report”, choose a location to save it in, put the colorimeter in the center of the screen again and wait for it to complete.

Don’t be alarmed if the result says the whitepoint is wrong, this is simply caused by DisplayCAL assuming we want to target the whitepoint of the simulation profile, which doesn’t necessarily match the whitepoint of your display.

What about calibration though?

To calibrate the display, that is, to adjust brightness, tone curves for non color managed applications and the whitepoint of the display, DisplayCAL uses an X11 API to set the gamma lookup tables of the GPU. That API doesn’t work in the Wayland session and the profiling process doesn’t handle that situation properly, which is why all calibration needs to be disabled for the created profile to be correct.

DisplayCAL (or ArgyllCMS, which does the actual profiling) could add support for applying a lookup table in the application instead of having the compositor do it, but we can also handle calibration entirely on the compositor side instead, which offers a bit more flexibility.

Changing the tone curves for non color managed applications doesn’t make sense in the Plasma Wayland session, as all windows are always color managed, so that part is already dealt with. Adjusting the brightness on screens that don’t have any native means of brightness control is already implemented for Plasma 6.2, and I have a working proof of concept for changing the whitepoint of the display without needing a new ICC profile too, so we should be at feature parity soon. I’ll talk more about these adjustments in a future post.

Week 7 of my 14-week GSoC project has finished, which means that it’s time for a midterm update! Many things have happened since the last update.

I added support for KI18n, KGuiAddons, KNotifications, KUnitConversion and KXMLGui. That was faster than expected. I also created a small unit conversion demo using KUnitConversion (it’s written in Python):

We have decided to move on to upstream the bindings to their corresponding repositories. For that, I set up a development environment and I’m now adding the code to each library.

Dear digiKam fans and users,

After five months of active maintenance and long bugs triage, the digiKam team is proud to present version 8.4.0 of its open source digital photo manager.

Long time bugs present in older versions have been fixed and we spare a lot of time to contact users to validate changes in pre-release to confirm fixes before deploying the program in production.